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Travelling Wave Tube O-type (TWT-O) and Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO)

Directions of researches:

- search optimum on various criterions (efficiency, coefficient of an amplification, factor of nonlinear distortions..) variants TWT-O and BWO with an irregular slowing system (SS) of various constructions (TWT-O with spiral SS, TWT-O on a line-up of connected resonators, TWT-O with SS as a cylindrical comb, TWT-O  and BWO with SS as a section of a irregular corrugated waveguide);
- research of physical regularities of interaction of an electronic beams with microwaves in optimum TWT-O;
- development and perfecting of the mathematical models, methods and software packages for optimization to efficiency of TWT-O and BWO.

Main results:

- the mathematical models and software packages on Delphy was created for account  and optimization of parameters TWT-O and BWO on based of equations of movement of large partiales with provision for following factors: influence of field of a space charge, stratification of an electronic beams, excitation of harmonicses on multiple frequency of a signal);
- designed and motivated efficient method of finding nearly-optimum on effisiency the law of changing a cool phase velocity along SS TWT-O - method of synchronous electron;
- the method of account of dispersing performances spiral SS with dielectric rods fastening a spiral developed;
- with the help of of method synchronous electron it is obtained the optimum smooth law of a modification of a cold phase velocity along CN TWT-O, for which the efficiency up to 80% is ensured;
- offered and is investigated TWT-O with spiral electron beams and regular SS, in which the synchronism along area of interaction is supported by a smooth modification of a magnetic focusing field. With the help of  synchronous electron method the optimum law of a modification of a magnetic field is found and parameters such of TWT-O which for want of is achieved efficiency up to 72%.
- the method and software package for account TWT-O with SS as a section of an irregular goffered waveguide developed. The conclusion of the equations of excitation bases on map of an internal surface of an irregular corrugated waveguide to the regular cylinder of a single radius and projective method Galerkin for definition of the equations for amplitudes of connected waves excited in a waveguide by a system of specific currents. The optimum structures of the corrugated waveguide and parameters such of TWT-O with efficiency up to 80% are obtained.
- detected and investigeted the effect of auto adjustment of slowing of a phase velocity in TWT-O with regular nonlinear SS which have a dielectric insertion.  which The dielectric permeability of such dielectric insertion is varies with a modification of amplitude of microwaves. The optimum parameters such of TWT-O  are found and the efficiency up to 68% is achieved.
- on base partial optimization of profile of slow wave structure of the relativistic BWO it had brrn shown that it's efficiency reach 40%, efficiency of the reflecting TWT - oscillator reach 60%; in both cases the transformation of foward and backward waves in regular or irragular corrugated waveguides play an impotant role.

Publications:

1. Kurayev A.A., Sinitsyn A.E. Mathematical modelling and optimization TWT-O. // Foreign radio electronics. Successes of modern radio electronics. 1997, N1, pp.61-71.

2. Kurayev A.A, Popkova O.L., Sinitsyn A.E. Modelling and optimization relativistic TWT-O with a slowing down system as an irregular goffered wave guide. // Moskaw, Radio Engineering, 1997, N9, pp.13-20.

3. Kurayev A.A, Navrotsky A.A., Popkova O.L., Sinitsyn A.E., TWT-O with auto adjustment slowing of microwaves. // Electromagnetic waves and Electronic systems. 1998, N 7.

4. Kurayev A.A., Kurayev N.A., Paramonov B.M., Sinitsyn A.E. TWT-O with a spiral electronic beams and profiling magnetic field // Radio Engineering and Electronics , 1993, v.38, N8, pp.1469-1475.

5. Kurayev A.A, Navrotsky A.A., Paramonov B.M., Sinitsyn A.E. Optimization of irregular slowing system on a line-up connected cavuties // Radio Engineering and Electronics, 1994, v.39, N2, pp.285-296..

6. Navrotsky A.A, Sinitsyn A.E. Dispersing performances irregular spiral slowing systems. //  Radio Engineering and Electronics, 1995, v.40, N11, pp.1696-1702.